| The Meadow | |||||
Heal-All (Prunella vulgaris): This little plant grows in all types of habitats from ancient forests to cities. It is considered to be a versatile medicine, giving rise to its common name. It usually grows in small patches and flowers in mid-summer. The native species (Prunella lanceolata) in these woods differs slightly from the city species |
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Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina, pictured below): This showy fern grows well in open sunlit areas such as this meadow. It can reach heights of six feet or more but dies back every fall. The two other tall ferns you see around here are Bracken Fern (Pteridium aquilinum, pictured at right) and Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum). Notice how the Bracken Fern has a central stalk and the fronds grow out of it. The Sword Fern is a common evergreen used extensively for landscaping |
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Crimson Columbine (Aquilegia formosa): Hummingbirds, butterflies and bumblebees are very attracted to this beautiful flower which looks like a shooting star. Its long flowering season, from June to September, coincides with the species it depends on for pollination. There are many cultivated varieties of columbine but the magnificent ones you see in this meadow are the only native variety in these ancient forests. |
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Cow Parsnip (Heracleum lanatum): This giant member of the carrot family unfortunately resembles another poisonous member of the carrot family, the water hemlock. The flower umbels are popular helipads for all kinds of insects. The flowers have a rather foul smell, but the seeds have a distinctively pleasant aroma. |
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